Solvolysis pulping of hardwoods.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effect of Hardwoods Characteristics on Kraft Pulping Process: Emphasis on Lignin Structure
In an attempt to explain variations in delignification behaviors among different hardwood species, the kraft pulping delignification rates of Eucalyptus urograndis, E. nitens, E. globulus, sweet gum, maple, red oak, birch, red alder, cottonwood, and acacia were obtained and correlated with their respective lignin chemical structures. Since H-factor for hardwood is calculated based on the softwo...
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The data on the solvolysis of orthophosphoramidates are collected and rationalized into two groups: a mechanism involving a unimolecular decomposition of the compounds where nitrogen contains a positive charge, and a bimolecular one for molecules with uncharged nitrogen involving the entering and leaving groups at right angles to each other. The first mechanism is invoked for all acid catalyzed...
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The southern pines constitute an important commercial crop, and with proper management their rapid growth insures a renewable resource for the southern United States. On upland pine sites, hardwood shrubs and trees, herbaceous plants, and woody vines all compete with the pines for sunlight, growing space, moisture, and nutrients. The loss in pine volume production that results from this competi...
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Several hardwood and softwood trees were analyzed for anthraquinone-type components. Wood samples were reduced to a small size and extracted with an organic solvent; the extracts were then concentrated and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Low levels of AQ and anthrone components were detected using a sensitive selected-ion monitoring technique. Ten out of seventeen hardwood sam...
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Three methods for improved deresination of sulphite pulps were evaluated, namely, alkaline washing, enzyme treatment, and pulp fractionation. Alkaline washing appears to come at a high cost, because caustic is expensive and affects cellulose chain length, as indicated by lower viscosity of the pulps. Thus this is not a viable option for pulps that are sensitive to changes in viscosity. Enzyme t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0022-815X,1881-1000
DOI: 10.2524/jtappij.42.487